What does nitrites and ketones in urine mean?
What does nitrites and ketones in urine mean?
A urinalysis, also called a urine test, can detect the presence of nitrites in the urine. Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. If bacteria enter the urinary tract, nitrates can turn into different, similarly named chemicals called nitrites. Nitrites in urine may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
What does it mean if you have protein and ketones in your urine?
If your cells don’t get enough glucose, your body burns fat for energy instead. This produces a substance called ketones, which can show up in your blood and urine. High ketone levels in urine may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a complication of diabetes that can lead to a coma or even death.
What does nitrites and protein in urine mean?
The presence of nitrites in urine most commonly means there’s a bacterial infection in your urinary tract. This is usually called a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI can happen anywhere in your urinary tract, including your bladder, ureters, kidneys, and urethra.
Do ketones in urine indicate UTI?
WBCs in the urine may mean a UTI is present. Ketones. When fat is broken down for energy, the body makes substances called ketones (or ketone bodies). These are passed in the urine.
What indicates kidney infection in urine test?
The urine will be looked at for color and clearness. Blood may make urine look red or the color of tea or cola. An infection may make urine look cloudy. Foamy urine can be a sign of kidney problems.
Can you have ketones without having diabetes?
People without diabetes can also have ketones in the urine if their body is using fat for fuel instead of glucose. This can happen with chronic vomiting, extreme exercise, low-carbohydrate diets, or eating disorders.
Can dehydration cause high ketones in urine?
Dehydration. High blood sugar levels, which lead to high ketone levels, significantly increase urination and can lead to dehydration.
Can not drinking enough water cause protein in urine?
Dehydration may cause temporary proteinuria. If the body loses and does not replace liquids, it cannot deliver the necessary nutrients to the kidneys. This causes problems with the way the kidneys reabsorb protein. As a result, they may excrete it in the urine.
Why would a non diabetic have ketones in their urine?
What does high nitrates in urine mean?
Nitrates are a normal part of the composition of urine. If bacteria enter the urinary tract, nitrates can turn into nitrites and be an indicator of a urinary tract infection (UTI). To confirm further the detection of a UTI, the presence of Leukocyte is also taken into account.
Can ketones be found in urine?
Ketones, products of body fat metabolism, normally are not found in urine. Dipstick reagents detect acetic acid through a reaction with sodium nitroprusside or nitro-ferricyanide and glycine. Ketonuria most commonly is associated with uncontrolled diabetes, but it also can occur during pregnancy, carbohydrate-free diets, and starvation.
Can you have a UTI with a negative nitrite test?
If bacteria enter the urinary tract, nitrates can turn into nitrites and be an indicator of a urinary tract infection (UTI). To confirm further the detection of a UTI, the presence of Leukocyte is also taken into account. A UTI can be present despite a negative Nitrite test. Leukocytes are white blood cells (WBCs) and part of the immune system.
What are the treatments for nitrites in urine?
The treatment for nitrites in your urine usually involves a course of antibiotics. The exact type your doctor will prescribe depends on what kind of bacteria has infected your urinary tract, your medical history, and whether or not you’re pregnant.