How do you use footnotes in APA?
How do you use footnotes in APA?
To create a footnote in APA style, you’ll add a superscript number after the punctuation. The exceptions are dashes and parentheses. Place footnote numbers before dashes and inside parentheses. See how this works in the example.
Can you use footnotes in APA format?
APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.
How do you reference using footnotes?
Footnotes are listed at the bottom of the page on which a citation is made. A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote. A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order.
How do you cite a footnote from a website in APA?
Basic format for referencing material from the web Format for footnotes for a document from the web: A. Author, ‘Title of Document’, Name of Website in Italics, Place of Publication, Name of Publisher, year, page number, http://url, (accessed day month year).
When Should et al be used in APA Style?
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
Are footnotes APA or MLA?
MLA discourages extensive use of explanatory or digressive notes. MLA style does, however, allow you to use endnotes or footnotes for bibliographic notes, which refer to other publications your readers may consult. The following are some examples: 1.
Can you put a footnote after a comma?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
Does APA 7 use footnotes?
With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must. Ask your instructor for clarification. The purpose of footnotes is to add to or clarify a point. Footnotes are also used to add copyright information.
How do you cite in APA format?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
Should et al be italicized APA?
Another key thing to note is that most major style guides (including APA, MLA, the Chicago Manual of Style, and Harvard) do not require et al. to be italicized. However, some field-specific publications require the italicization of the phrase, so it’s always a good thing to double-check. Using et al.
Does et al need to be italicized Harvard?
To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.
Are footnotes allowed in MLA?
Bibliographic Notes MLA discourages extensive use of explanatory or digressive notes. MLA style does, however, allow you to use endnotes or footnotes for bibliographic notes, which refer to other publications your readers may consult.
How to properly use footnotes?
Write your bibliography/works cited before placing your footnotes.
What is the proper way to do footnotes?
Use word processing software to mark each footnote in your writing piece. Select the “insert footnote” option at the end of the sentence or paragraph quoted or paraphrased from your source. A superscript number should appear besides the text and a footnote section with the corresponding superscript number should appear at the bottom of the page.
When to add footnotes?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period.2. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
How do you use footnotes?
Footnotes or endnotes acknowledge which parts of their paper reference particular sources. Generally, you want to provide the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.