Other / June 24, 2020

What two chemicals can make an explosion?

Here are five of these non-nuclear chemicals which all explode via the rapid release of gas.

TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films.
TATP.
RDX.
PETN.
Aziroazide azide.

What happens when you mix potassium chlorate and sugar?

When potassium chlorate and ordinary table sugar are combined, and a drop of sulfuric acid is added as a catalyst, the two react violently with each other, releasing large quantities of heat energy, a spectacular purplish flame, and a great deal of smoke.

What is kcl03?

Infobox references. Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen, with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline substance.

What makes nitroglycerin explosive?

An Explosive Combination of Atoms Nitroglycerin is an oily, colourless liquid, but also a high explosive that is so unstable that the slightest jolt, impact or friction can cause it to spontaneously detonate. It is the speed of the decomposition reaction which makes nitroglycerin such a violent explosive.

What does sugar and sulfuric acid make?

Carbon snake is a demonstration of the dehydration reaction of sugar by concentrated sulfuric acid. With concentrated sulfuric acid, granulated table sugar (sucrose) performs a degradation reaction which changes its form to a black solid-liquid mixture.

How can potassium chlorate and sugar propel a rocket?

Simply shaking a container of potassium chlorate and sugar can make it explode. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is the oxidizer of choice for those who make sugar propellants. KNO3 is commonly used with sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, and a number of other sugars and sugar-alcohols (e.g. sorbitol) to produce viable propellants.

Can you make an explosive with sugar?

It’s easy to forget that sugar can be an explosive. In fact, it’s four times more powerful weight for weight than TNT. In 2008, finely powdered sugar ignited at a refinery in Savannah, Georgia, causing a blast that claimed 14 lives. Fortunately, under normal circumstances it takes a lot to make sugar explode.

Can I buy potassium chlorate?

You can buy it, but it’s easy to make potassium chlorate at home using ordinary household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and salt substitute (potassium chloride).

How do you make kclo3?

Potassium chlorate is used as an oxidizer, disinfectant, and colorant (purple) in chemistry demonstrations and fireworks projects. While it’s not the most efficient chemical reaction, it’s simple to make potassium chlorate by boiling bleach, cooling it, and mixing in a saturated solution of salt substitute in water.

Is sodium chlorate combustible in water?

Sodium chlorate in a water solution is a clear colorless liquid. It is noncombustible but it can accelerate the burning of surrounding combustible materials. This can easily occur if the material should dry out. Contact with strong sulfuric acid may cause fires or explosions.

What is the purpose of sodium chlorate?

Sodium chlorate is an inorganic sodium salt that has chlorate as the counter-ion. An oxidising agent, it is used for bleaching paper and as a herbicide. It is also used in the manufacture of dyes, explosives and matches. It has a role as a herbicide. It is an inorganic sodium salt and a chlorate salt.

What does sodium chlorate look like in water?

Sodium chlorate appears as an odorless pale yellow to white crystalline solid. It is appreciably soluble in water and heavier, so may be expected to sink and dissolve at a rapid rate. Although it is not itself flammable, the solid product and even 30% solutions in water are powerful oxidizing agents.

What is the molecular weight of sodium chlorate?

Sodium chlorate PubChem CID 516902 Molecular Weight 106.44 Component Compounds CID 5360545 (Sodium) CID 19654 (Chloric Date s Modify 2021-08-28 Create 2005-03-27