Users' questions / June 4, 2019

What is the treatment for valgus?

The important metatarsophalangeal joint can suffer arthritis (joint wear) due to the hallux valgus deformity. This joint wear can either be treated by preserving the joint (arthroscopy) or fusing the joint (arthrodesis).

What causes hindfoot valgus?

Posterior tibial tendinopathy is a common cause of hindfoot valgus deformity. The prevalence of lateral hindfoot impingement has been found to increase with higher grades of posterior tibial tendon tear2. Patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction experience both pain and disability.

What causes hindfoot varus?

A hindfoot varus often results from muscular imbalance that can be of neurologic, traumatic, congenital, or idiopathic origin. A neurogenic hindfoot varus rarely occurs in isolation and is typically part of a more complex deformity, that is, the cavovarus deformity.

How do you fix Talipes valgus?

Clubfoot is corrected by casting or surgery. To have the best chances for successful resolution without resorting to surgery, treatment as soon after birth as possible. The Ponseti method of stretching and casting has been used with increasing success since the 1990s.

What is treatment of hallux and valgus?

Hallux valgus correction is followed by corrective dressings of the great toe post-operatively. Depending on the procedure, partial or full weight-bearing in a post-operative shoe or cast immobilisation is advised. Post-operative radiographs are taken in regular intervals until osseous healing is achieved.

What causes valgus alignment?

It happens when your tibia, the larger bone in your shin, turns inward instead of aligning with your femur, the large bone in your thigh. This causes your knees to turn outward. The opposite of varus knee is valgus knee, which makes some people knock-kneed.

What is Hindfoot impingement?

Lateral hindfoot impingement (LHI) is a subtype of ankle impingement syndrome with classic MRI findings. Biomechanically, LHI is the sequela of lateral transfer of weight bearing from the central talar dome to the lateral talus and fibula. In addition to diagnosis, MRI is a useful adjunct to plan surgical treatment.

What is hindfoot varus?

Hindfoot varus describes a relatively varus position of the calcaneus which is adducted and rotated under the talus. This is best appreciated on a weightbearing DP foot radiograph as a relative reduction in the angle formed between the mid-talar and mid-calcaneal axes (the talocalcaneal angle).

What is the difference between varus and valgus?

A varus deformity is an excessive inward angulation (medial angulation, that is, towards the body’s midline) of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus. EX: Varus deformity results in a decreased Q angle of the knee joint.

Can ankle valgus be corrected?

Introduction. Ankle valgus deformity is rare in children. It generally leads to difficulties wearing shoes, walking instability and mechanical pain. No medical treatment is effective and the only option is surgical correction of the deformity.

Can clubfoot be treated?

If your child has clubfoot, it will make it harder to walk normally, so doctors generally recommend treating it soon after birth. Doctors are usually able to treat clubfoot successfully without surgery, though sometimes children need follow-up surgery later on.

Can hallux valgus be corrected?

Non-operative treatment of the hallux valgus cannot correct the deformity. However, insoles and physiotherapy in combination with good footwear can help to control the symptoms. There are many operative techniques for hallux valgus correction.

What is the best treatment for valgus?

The medial sliding osteotomy of the calcaneus is a simple and effective treatment for hindfoot valgus in pediatric patients with severe hindfoot valgus. It provides excellent correction of the deformity, allows early weight bearing, and preserves subtalar motion. Similarly, what is varus and valgus?

Does correction of valgus hindfoot deformity reduce ankle joint pain?

Abstract. Furthermore, dramatic pain reduction in the ankle joint was also observed especially in a case without ankle joint instability. Consequently, the patients could walk without any support. Correction of valgus hindfoot deformity contributes to centralizing the weight-bearing line in the ankle joint, leading to ankle joint pain relief.

What is the diagnosis of Flatfoot valgus?

[Hindfoot valgus. Diagnosis and therapy of flatfoot] The clinical finding of flatfoot is characterized by a flattening of the medial longitudinal arch and valgus deformity of the hindfoot. The differential diagnosis of flatfoot is the physiological, flexible, contracted flatfoot, which occurs as a congenital or acquired deformity.

What is medial sliding osteotomy for valgus?