What is the best treatment for CSR?

What is the best treatment for CSR?

In CSR there is ischemic congestion of the choriocapillaris, and therefore a treatment focused at this level is needed. PDT is the best choice to achieve this. Inoue and colleagues7 recently used indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) to investigate which patients with CSR respond best to PDT treatment.

What is photodynamic therapy for CSR?

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), introduced to ophthalmology in 2000, is a therapeutic procedure which utilizes the photosensitive intravenous drug, verteporfin (Visudyne, Bausch & Lomb) in combination with a low power, long duration infrared laser. In the eye, it is used to treat vascular issues in the retina and choroid.

Is there any treatment for CSR?

How is CSR treated? Most people with CSR don’t require treatment. If treatment is required then thermal laser or photodynamic therapy (PDT) may be used.

What is CSR disease?

Central serous retinopathy (CSR) is a condition of unknown cause in which fluid accumulates underneath the retina in the central macula. This leads to distortion and blurred vision. Most patients with CSR are males in their third and fourth decades.

How do you get rid of central serous retinopathy naturally?

1. Lifestyle changes. Share on Pinterest Sleeping for at least 7 hours every night may help to reduce the risk of developing central serous retinopathy.
2. Photodynamic therapy.
3. Medications.
4. Thermal laser treatment.
5. Steroid medication replacement.

How do you fix central serous retinopathy?

Several therapies have been used to treat chronic CSC, including thermal laser treatments, oral medications, and eye injections. A “cold laser,” called photodynamic therapy, is also effective and often used to focally treat the source of fluid leakage under the retina in chronic CSC.

How long does cscr last?

This results in a permanent worsening of vision. How is CSCR treated? In most cases (85%), the fluid in the retina settles on its own within one-six months and needs no specific treatment.

Can glasses help central serous retinopathy?

Some people with central serous retinopathy will notice if they wear reading glasses, they can see better because the reading glasses can sometimes refocus the image on the elevated retina.

Does CSR get worse?

The majority of people with CSR will regain most or all of the sight they had before. If the fluid is still there after three to six months, you may need treatment to prevent more lasting damage to the macula.

Can I drive with central serous retinopathy?

The symptoms of an eye affected by central serous chorioretinopathy are blurred or distorted vision, a central gray or dark spot, or diminished color perception. The severity of vision loss can vary widely, but most patients are still able to drive and read.

Is central serous retinopathy reversible?

It is predominantly found in middle-aged men (age-adjusted rates per 100,000: 9.9 for men and 1.7 for women) and is usually unilateral and reversible. Three-quarters of CSCR patients resolve within 3 months but 45% have recurrences, usually with only minor visual acuity changes.

Is CSCR permanent?

CSCR usually has good clinical prognosis, often resolving spontaneously within the first three months. However, some patients may have recurrent episodes and chronic disease. CSCR can cause permanent visual loss due to persistent neurosensory retinal detachment and RPE atrophy, especially in chronic cases.

How does Visudyne photodynamic therapy work?

The basic principle of Visudyne photodynamic therapy is using a special medication and a laser together, each of which is not effective on their own. This combination helps to destroy the abnormal blood vessels. A special medication or dye called Visudyne is injected in the blood and it collects inside the abnormal blood vessels.

How is verteporfin used in photodynamic therapy?

Verteporfin is a light-activated drug used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Once verteporfin is activated by light in the presence of oxygen, highly reactive, short-lived reactive oxygen radicals are generated. Light activation of verteporfin results in local damage to neovascular endothelium, resulting in vessel occlusion.

When is continuation of Visudyne medically necessary?

Aetna considers continuation of Visudyne therapy medically necessary for an indication listed in Section I for members who have demonstrated a positive clinical response to Visudyne therapy. See also CPB 0701 – Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors for Ocular Indications. Verteporfin is available as Visudyne for injection.

What is the difference between verteporfin and Visudyne?

Verteporfin is available as Visudyne for injection. Visudyne is a reconstituted sterile solution intended for intravenous injection only. Each reconstituted vial provides 7.5 mL solution containing 2 mg/mL of verteporfin. A course of Visudyne therapy is a two-step process requiring administration of both drug and light.