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What is inside a influenza virus?

What is inside a influenza virus?

The genome of influenza A viruses consists of eight single-stranded RNA segments, and the viral particle has two major glycoproteins on its surface: hemagglutinin and neuraminidase.

Is influenza A RNA virus?

Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are both enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses, and both are encapsidated by nucleoprotein. However, the genomes of these 2 viruses differ in polarity and segmentation. Influenza virus is comprised of 8 single-stranded, negative-sense, viral RNA segments.

What is the viral structure of influenza?

The influenza viruses are characterized by segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes requiring an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viral origin for replication. The particular structure of the influenza virus genome and function of its viral proteins enable antigenic drift and antigenic shift.

Which virus is influenza?

Influenza, commonly known as “the flu”, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses….

Influenza
Causes Influenza viruses
Prevention Hand washing, flu vaccines
Medication Antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir
Frequency 3–5 million severe cases per year

Is influenza RNA or DNA?

All influenza viruses consist of single-stranded RNA as opposed to dual-stranded DNA.

Are there any DNA viruses?

DNA viruses comprise important pathogens such as herpesviruses, smallpox viruses, adenoviruses, and papillomaviruses, among many others.

Is polio a DNA or RNA virus?

Poliovirus, the prototypical picornavirus and causative agent of poliomyelitis, is a nonenveloped virus with a single-stranded RNA genome of positive polarity. The virion consists of an icosahedral protein shell, composed of four capsid proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), which encapsidates the RNA genome (1).

Is polio an RNA virus?

Is pneumonia a virus?

Pneumonia is an infection in your lungs, and it can make you feel very sick. It’s usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. In the U.S., about 30% of pneumonias are viral.

What is H and N in flu?

Influenza A viruses are divided into subtypes based on two proteins on the surface of the virus: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N).

What type of virus is coronavirus?

Coronaviruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A coronavirus identified in 2019, SARS-CoV-2, has caused a pandemic of respiratory illness, called COVID-19.

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