What is diplegia cerebral palsy?

What is diplegia cerebral palsy?

Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy occurs when the portion of the brain that controls movement is damaged or develops abnormally. This usually occurs before birth, but can happen at any time while the brain is still developing (usually before age 2).

Can you walk with diplegia?

Most children with diplegia are eventually able to walk, although many start walking late. Diplegia, like other forms of cerebral palsy, is difficult to detect early on. Warning signs may include stiff lower extremities or floppiness of the limbs that become stiff later on.

Can a child with spastic diplegia walk?

Most individuals with spastic diplegia have normal cognitive abilities and can walk independently. However, some individuals may experience more severe motor impairments and may be dependent on an assistive mobility device such as a crutch, wheelchair, or walker.

Is spastic diplegia a disability?

Severe intellectual disability -progressive spastic diplegia syndrome is a rare condition that has been described in a few people with severe intellectual disability .

How is diplegia treated?

What treatment options are available for children with spastic diplegia?

1. Physical therapy (PT)
2. Occupational therapy (OT)
3. Orthotic devices/orthoses.
4. Medications such as botulinum toxin (Botox) and Baclofen.
5. Orthopedic surgery (such as a selective dorsal rhizotomy, or SDR)
6. Recreational therapy.

How do you get diplegia?

What Causes Diplegia?

1. Vascular disorders that limit blood flow to the area. Diplegia of the face is common during and after a stroke.
2. Infectious and toxic agents that damage nerves or muscles in the affected area.
3. Spinal cord and brain injuries.
4. Cerebral palsy.

How is Diplegia treated?

What is Diplegic gait?

Diplegic Gait Patients have involvement on both sides with spasticity in lower extremities worse than upper extremities. The patient walks with an abnormally narrow base, dragging both legs and scraping the toes. This gait is seen in bilateral periventricular lesions, such as those seen in cerebral palsy.

Can spastic diplegia be cured?

There is no cure for spastic diplegia, but it doesn’t get worse over time. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, surgery, or braces to help improve muscle function.

How common is spastic diplegia?

Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form of cerebral palsy (CP), comprising approximately 80 percent of all cases. Spastic CP typically involves increased muscle tone and difficult or unusual movements.

What does spastic diplegia look like?

Spastic diplegia (or diparesis) is a subtype of spastic cerebral palsy in which the legs are the most affected limbs. People with spastic diplegia often have a “scissor walk,” characterized by the knees turning inward/crossing. This is due to tightness in the hip and leg muscles.

What is spastic diplegia cerebral palsy?

Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy. Diplegic cerebral palsy, also known as spastic diplegia, is one of nine different types of cerebral palsy. The most common problem with the disorder in muscle stiffness. It manifests during infancy and early childhood, with the average age of diagnosis being three years old.

Can a child with diplegic cerebral palsy walk without assistance?

Many children with diplegic CP also suffer from spasticity. In children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy, the muscles can be so stiff that walking without assistance can prove impossible. Unaided, children with spastic CP tend to make stiff, jerky movements, and can have trouble with grasping or grip strength.

When do children with spastic diplegia start to walk?

Late motor milestones (children with spastic diplegia may not begin walking until between the ages of 2-4) As with other types of cerebral palsy, spastic diplegia is caused by brain damage, which generally happens before, during, or shortly after birth. [4] Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy. (2018, August 7).

What is the difference between hemiplegia diplegia and quadriplegia?

Hemiplegia means one side of the body is affected, diplegia is where two limbs are affected, monoplegia where one limb is affected and quadriplegia means all four limbs (and usually the whole body) are affected.