What is a central plan church?

What is a central plan church?

A structure with a central plan is one organized around a central space as the middle of a near perfectly symmetrical layout.

What is a central plan in architecture?

In architecture, a plan in which the parts of a building radiate from a central point. Examples include circular, octagonal and Greek-cross plans.

What makes a building a basilica?

basilica, in the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches, a canonical title of honour given to church buildings that are distinguished either by their antiquity or by their role as international centres of worship because of their association with a major saint, an important historical event, or, in the Orthodox …

What is the main area of a church called?

nave
nave, central and principal part of a Christian church, extending from the entrance (the narthex) to the transepts (transverse aisle crossing the nave in front of the sanctuary in a cruciform church) or, in the absence of transepts, to the chancel (area around the altar).

What are the characteristics of a basilica?

The main characteristics of a basilica church, established by the 4th century ad, were: a rectangular plan with a longitudinal axis, a wooden roof and an e end, which was either rectangular or contained a semicircular apse. The body of the church usually had a central nave and two flanking aisles.

What is the shape of a basilica?

Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles.

Which church combines the features of a longitudinal basilica and a central plan church?

The Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner, with a huge 32-metre (105-foot) main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes, one on either side of the longitudinal axis.

How is a basilica different from a cathedral?

The difference between Basilica and Cathedral is that a Basilica is considered as the higher Church authority and it is divided into Basilicas major and Basilicas minor. A Cathedral is a Church that is run only by the Bishop in an area which comes under the bishop’s jurisdiction.

What is the difference between a major and minor basilica?

Major basilica (Latin: Basilica maior, Basilicae maiores in plural) is the title given to the four highest-ranking Roman Catholic churches. All other churches that have the title of a basilica are minor basilicas (Latin: Basilica minor). Its official name is the “Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican”.

What are the four parts of the church?

The words one, holy, catholic and apostolic are often called the four marks of the Church.

What is the church hall called?

What is another word for church hall?

Central planning was also employed for baptisteries (where Christians “died” – giving up their old life – and were reborn as believers), and churches dedicated to martyrs (ex: San Vitale), often built directly over their tombs. Like basilicas, central- plan churches can have an atrium, a narthex, and an apse.

What is the difference between a central plan and cross basilica?

The Latin cross design essentially adds two lateral extensions (called “transepts”) to the original basilica layout, while the central plan design essentially compresses the basilica into a square (or other shape with rotational symmetry, e.g. octagon, circle, Greek cross).

What are the parts of an early Christian basilica?

Parts of an Early Christian Basilica 1) Propylaeum- the entrance building of a sacred precinct, whether church or imperial palace. 2) Atrium- in early Christian, Byzantine, and medieval architecture, the forecourt of a church; as a rule enveloped by four colonnaded porticoes. 3) Narthex- the entrance hall or porch proceding the nave of a church.

What is the difference between pseudobasilica and basilical structure?

Basilical structure: The central nave extends to one or two storeys more than the lateral aisles, and it has upper windows. Pseudobasilica (i. e. false basilica): The central nave extends to an additional storey, but it has no upper windows.