This enthalpy is used to compute the ideal work: ws = hin – hout,s = 4387.5 kJ/kg – 3646.8 kJ/kg = 740.7 kJ/kg. Multiplying this by the isentropic efficiency of 80% gives the actual work: w = sws. =(80%)(740.7 kJ/kg) or w = 592.5 kJ/kg.
Why is compressor isentropic?
Since no external heat is being added to or extracted from the compressor during the pressure increase, the process is isentropic. From the conservation of energy, the compressor work per mass of airflow (CW) is equal to the change in the specific enthalpy of the flow from the entrance to the exit of the compressor.
What is thermal efficiency formula?
The thermal efficiency, ηth, represents the fraction of heat, QH, converted to work. The air-standard Otto cycle thermal efficiency is a function of compression ratio and κ = cp/cv. The thermal efficiency, ηth, represents the fraction of heat, QH, converted to work.
Why is turbine isentropic?
For an adiabatic turbine which undergoes a steady-flow process, its inlet and exit pressures are fixed. Hence, the idealized process for turbine is an isentropic process between the inlet and exit pressures. The desired output from a turbine is the work output.
What is turbine efficiency?
Turbine efficiency is the ratio of actual work output of the turbine to the net input energy supplied in the form of fuel. For stand-alone gas turbines, without any heat recovery system the efficiency will be as low as 35 to 40 per cent.
How do I calculate enthalpy?
Use the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T to solve. Once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and ∆T, the temperature change from your reaction, you are prepared to find the enthalpy of reaction. Simply plug your values into the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T and multiply to solve.
Why turbine is isentropic?
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