What are the 10 non communicable diseases?
What are the 10 non communicable diseases?
Noncommunicable diseases kill around 40 million people each year. This is about 70 percent of all deaths worldwide….Chronic respiratory disease
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- asthma.
- occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
- pulmonary hypertension.
- cystic fibrosis.
What are non communicable diseases and lifestyle diseases?
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) include cardiovascular conditions (hypertension, stroke), diabetes mellitus, lung/chronic respiratory diseases and a range of cancers which are the top causes of deaths globally and locally. These diseases are considered as lifestyle related and is mostly the result of unhealthy habits.
What are the 7 common non communicable diseases?
NCDs include Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, and others. NCDs may be chronic or acute.
What are the four lifestyle factors NCD?
The rise of NCDs has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets. The epidemic of NCDs poses devastating health consequences for individuals, families and communities, and threatens to overwhelm health systems.
What are 5 non-communicable diseases?
Non-Communicable Diseases
- Alzheimer’s.
- Asthma.
- Cataracts.
- Chronic Kidney Disease.
- Chronic Lung Disease.
- Diabetes.
- Fibromyalgia.
- Heart Disease.
What are lifestyle diseases?
Lifestyle disease: A disease associated with the way a person or group of people lives. Lifestyle diseases include atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke; obesity and type 2 diabetes; and diseases associated with smoking and alcohol and drug abuse.
What are the top 10 lifestyle diseases?
Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) .
- Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease.
- Stroke.
- Lower respiratory infections.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers.
- Diabetes mellitus.
What are the 5 non-communicable diseases?
What are 6 risk factors of non-communicable diseases?
Depression, diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, unhealthy diet, smoking, physical inactivity and excess alcohol consumption have been identified by the WHO Global Health Observatory data as common and preventable risk factors that underlie most NCDs.
Is malaria a non communicable disease?
Malaria is a communicable disease which means it spreads from one person to another person. India accounts for the 4th highest number of malaria cases and deaths in the world.
What is a non communicable disease?
The term NCDs refers to a group of conditions that are not mainly caused by an acute infection, result in long-term health consequences and often create a need for long-term treatment and care. These conditions include cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic lung illnesses.
‒Definition ‒Global burden ‒Health effects Noncommunicable Disease (NCD): Definition Chronic conditions that do not result from an (acute) infectious process and hence are “not communicable.” A disease that has a prolonged course, that does not resolve spontaneously, and for which a complete cure is rarely achieved.
What are the risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
Children, adults and the elderly are all vulnerable to the risk factors contributing to NCDs, whether from unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, exposure to tobacco smoke or the harmful use of alcohol.
How many people die from non-communicable diseases each year?
Each year, more than 15 million people die from a NCD between the ages of 30 and 69 years; 85% of these “premature” deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. 77% of all NCD deaths are in low- and middle-income countries.
How can we reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases?
An important way to control NCDs is to focus on reducing the risk factors associated with these diseases. Low-cost solutions exist for governments and other stakeholders to reduce the common modifiable risk factors. Monitoring progress and trends of NCDs and their risk is important for guiding policy and priorities.