What are some of the side effects of antipsychotics?
What are some of the side effects of antipsychotics?
Side effects of antipsychotics can include the following.
- Uncontrollable movements of the jaw, lips and tongue. This is known as tardive dyskinesia.
- Uncomfortable restlessness, known as akathisia.
- Sexual problems due to hormonal changes.
- Sedation.
- Weight gain.
- A higher risk of getting diabetes.
- Constipation.
- Dry mouth.
How antipsychotics cause extrapyramidal side effects?
Antipsychotics block dopamine, which is what causes the extrapyramidal side effects in the first place. Anticholinergics increase dopamine so it becomes leveled out in your system.
What are the most common side effects of atypical antipsychotics?
Common side effects of atypical antipsychotics include:
- Decreased sex drive.
- Weight gain.
- Diabetes.
- High cholesterol.
- Drowsiness.
- Sun sensitivity.
- Diabetes.
- Seizures.
Why do antipsychotics cause anticholinergic effects?
One particular pharmacologic action of conventional antipsychotics is the ability to block the muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the brain. The strength of antipsychotics’ anticholinergic properties may have a direct relation to their propensity to cause EPS.
What are the side effects of schizophrenia medication?
These are some of the more common side effects of antipsychotic medications:
- Drowsiness.
- Dizziness when you change positions.
- Blurry vision.
- Dry mouth.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Sensitivity to the sun.
- Skin rash.
- Menstrual problems.
Which antipsychotic has least side effects?
Aripiprazole is similar in effectiveness to risperidone and somewhat better than ziprasidone. Aripiprazole had less side- effects than olanzapine and risperidone (such as weight gain, sleepiness, heart problems, shaking and increased cholesterol levels).
What is extrapyramidal effect?
Extrapyramidal symptoms, also called drug-induced movement disorders, describe the side effects caused by certain antipsychotic and other drugs. These side effects include: involuntary or uncontrollable movements. tremors. muscle contractions.
What is the most common neurological side effect of antipsychotic medication?
The specific neurologic side effects of the antipsychotic agents include acute dystonias, parkinsonism, motor restlessness, and late choretoathetosis.
What is a metabolic side effect?
Metabolic side effects comprise weight gain, disturbances in cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism (dyslipidaemia) and dysregulation of glucose homeostasis (insulin resistance extending in diabetes) [7].
What is the difference between cholinergic and anticholinergic?
Cholinergic drugs enhance the effects of acetylcholine, increasing the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system. Anticholinergic drugs block effects of acetylcholine, reducing parasympathetic actions and increasing sympathetic ones. Cholinergic drugs are used to treat glaucoma and myasthenia gravis.
What are antimuscarinic side effects?
The side effects of antimuscarinic drugs include:
- dry mouth with difficulty swallowing and thirst.
- dilation of the pupils with difficulty accommodating and sensitivity to light – i.e. blurred vision.
- increased intraocular pressure.
- hot and flushed skin.
- dry skin.
Do antipsychotic side effects look like side effects?
For the most part, antipsychotic side effects will clearly seem like side effects. There are, however, a number of effects brought on by the drugs that may seem more like a worsening of the illness. It is important that you are able to tell the difference.
What are the anticholinergic effects of antipsychotics?
Anticholinergic effects are especially prominent with weaker-binding first-generation antipsychotics, as well as with the second-generation antipsychotic clozapine. All antipsychotic medications are associated with an increased likelihood of sedation, sexual dysfunction, postural hypotension, cardiac arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death.
What happens if you take too much antipsychotic medication?
When individuals take more of antipsychotic medication than prescribed, the potential for the above side effects is significantly increased. In some cases, serious side effects, such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome or extrapyramidal side effects, are likely. You aren’t alone. You deserve to get help.
What are the side effects of second-generation antipsychotics?
The newer second-generation antipsychotics, especially clozapine and olanzapine, generally tend to cause more problems relating to metabolic syndrome, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.